Blazor Calendar Overview
The Ignite UI for Blazor Calendar component is lightweight and easy to configure. It is used for showing dates and weekdays. It is also the best way for providing monthly or yearly views to end-users. The Ignite UI for Blazor Calendar control lets you restrict the minimum and maximum date ranges that people can navigate through.
The Ignite UI for Ignite UI for Blazor Calendar provides an easy and intuitive way for displaying date information. It packs different features like single or multiple date selection modes, highlight and select date range, keyboard navigation, enabling week numbers, size and spacing options, and more.
Blazor Calendar Example
The following Blazor IgbCalendar
component example shows a basic calendar with a single day selection mode. See how it works or inspect the code behind.
How To Create a Calendar in Blazor with Ignite UI
Before using the IgbCalendar
, you need to register it as follows:
// in Program.cs file
builder.Services.AddIgniteUIBlazor(typeof(IgbCalendarModule));
You will also need to link an additional CSS file to apply the styling to the Ignite UI for Blazor IgbCalendar
component. The following needs to be placed in the wwwroot/index.html file in a Blazor Web Assembly project or the Pages/_Host.cshtml file in a Blazor Server project:
<link href="_content/IgniteUI.Blazor/themes/light/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
For a complete introduction to the Ignite UI for Blazor, read the Getting Started topic.
The simplest way to start using the Ignite UI for Blazor IgbCalendar
is as follows:
<IgbCalendar />
Selection Modes
Users can choose from three different selection modes - single selection, multiple selection or range selection. By default, the Ignite UI for Blazor IgbCalendar
is using single selection mode but you can change it by setting the Selection
property as shown in this example.
<IgbCalendar Selection="@CalendarBaseSelection.Multiple" />
Range Selection
Following the same approach, we can switch Selection
to range mode:
<IgbCalendar Selection="@CalendarBaseSelection.Range" />
Active View and Date
The Ignite UI for Blazor Calendar component allows you to switch between three different views: days, months and years. The ActiveView
property of the component reflects the current view. By default, the Calendar displays the current date when loaded initially. You could modify this by setting the ActiveDate
property. The ActiveDate
property also reflects the changes of the currently visible date made by the end user.
Week numbers
You can use the ShowWeekNumbers
property to show the week numbers of the Calendar component. You can do this by using its corresponding boolean attribute show-week-numbers
like this:
<IgbCalendar ShowWeekNumbers="true" />
The following demo illustrates a Calendar with enabled week numbers:
Multiple Months
Using the VisibleMonths
property, you can display more than one month when the Calendar is in days
view. When multiple months are displayed, you can configure whether you want to stack them vertically or horizontally by using the Orientation
property. By default, the Orientation
property is set to horizontal
.
The Calendar displays leading and trailing dates from the previous and the next months. You could hide these dates by setting the HideOutsideDays
property to true or using its corresponding boolean attribute HideOutsideDays
.
<IgbCalendar VisibleMonths="2" HideOutsideDays="true" />
The following sample demonstrates the multiple months configuration:
Size
You could control the size and spacing of the calendar inner elements using the --ig-size
CSS variable. The default size of the component is large.
Events
The Calendar component emits the Change
event when the selected dates are changed by the end user. You can subscribe to the event like this:
<IgbCalendar Change="@OnCalendarChange" />
@code {
public void OnCalendarChange(IgbComponentDataValueChangedEventArgs args)
{
}
}
Keyboard navigation
If you traverse the page using the Tab key you should keep in mind that based on W3 accessability recommendations the IgbCalendar
introduces the following tab stops:
- Month selection button
- Year selection button
- Previous button
- Next button
- Active date element
When a day/month/year in the IgbCalendar
component is focused, use:
- PageUp key to move to the previous month/year/years page.
- PageDown key to move to the next month/year/years page.
- Home key to focus the first day of the current month/first month in view/first year in view.
- End key to focus the last day of the current month/last month in view/last year in view.
- Arrow keys to navigate through the days/months/years. Navigating before the first item and after the last item will switch the view to the next/previous month/year/years page.
When a day inside the days
view is focused, use:
- Shift + PageUp keys to move to the previous year.
- Shift + PageDown keys to move to the next year.
- Space or Enter key to select the currently focused day.
When a month inside the months
view is focused, use:
- Space or Enter key to change the
ActiveDate
to the currently focused month and switch todays
view.
When an year inside the years
view is focused, use:
- Space or Enter key to change the
ActiveDate
to the currently focused year and switch tomonths
view.
When the previous or the next buttons (in the subheader) are focused, use:
- Space or Enter key to switch to the previous/next month/year/years page.
When the month button (in the subheader) is focused, use:
- Space or Enter key to switch to
months
view.
When the year button (in the subheader) is focused, use:
- Space or Enter key to switch to
years
view.
Styling
The Calendar component exposes CSS parts for almost all of its inner elements. The following table lists all CSS parts exposed by the Calendar:
Name | Description |
---|---|
header | The header element. |
header-title | The header title element. |
header-date | The header date element. |
content | The content element which contains the views and navigation elements. |
navigation | The navigation container element. |
months-navigation | The months navigation button element. |
years-navigation | The years navigation button element. |
years-range | The years range element. |
navigation-buttons | The navigation buttons container. |
navigation-button | Previous/next navigation button. |
days-view-container | The days view container element. |
days-view | Days view element. |
months-view | The months view element. |
years-view | The years view element. |
days-row | Days row element. |
label | Week header label element. |
week-number | Week number element. |
week-number-inner | Week number inner element. |
date | Date element. |
date-inner | Date inner element. |
first | The first selected date element. |
last | The last selected date element. |
inactive | Inactive date element. |
hidden | Hidden date element. |
weekend | Weekend date element. |
range | Range selected element. |
special | Special date element. |
disabled | Disabled date element. |
single | Single selected date element. |
preview | Range selection preview date element. |
month | Month element. |
month-inner | Month inner element. |
year | Year element. |
year-inner | Year inner element. |
selected | Indicates selected state. Applies to date, month and year elements. |
current | Indicates current state. Applies to date, month and year elements. |
Using these CSS parts we can customize thе appearance of the Calendar component like this:
igc-calendar::part(header) {
background: #345779;
}
igc-calendar::part(date-inner selected),
igc-calendar::part(month-inner selected),
igc-calendar::part(year-inner selected) {
background: #345779;
border-color: #345779;
}
igc-calendar::part(date-inner current),
igc-calendar::part(navigation-button):hover,
igc-calendar::part(navigation-button):focus,
igc-calendar::part(months-navigation):hover,
igc-calendar::part(months-navigation):focus,
igc-calendar::part(years-navigation):hover,
igc-calendar::part(years-navigation):focus {
color: #2dabe8;
}
igc-calendar::part(date-inner current selected),
igc-calendar::part(month-inner current selected),
igc-calendar::part(year-inner current selected) {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0.0625rem white, 0 0 0 0.0625rem #345779;
color: white;
}
The following sample demonstrates the above CSS configuration:
API References
IgbCalendar
IgbRadio
IgbRadioGroup
ActiveDate
ActiveView
After
Before
Between
Change
IgbDateRangeDescriptor
DateRangeType
DateRange